5 Ancient Forms of Cosmetic Dentistry from Around the World

September 15, 2023

Filed under: Uncategorized — stonestreet @ 12:46 pm
A mother and daughter looking at a museum display of ancient cosmetic dentistry

Earth is home to more cultures than can be counted. The bonds of family and tribalism have created thousands of different ethnic groups with their own traditions for everything from food to music and dance. Ancient cultures even had some fascinating ways of improving their smiles with cosmetic dentistry.

If you’d like to learn more about the ways your ancestors may have enhanced the aesthetics of their smiles, continue reading. Below are five cosmetic dentistry treatments used by ancient people from across the globe.

1. The Dentures of the Etruscans

The Etruscans were a vibrant people who lived in ancient Italy in the 10th century BCE. Within their tombs and temples, archeologists found evidence of dental work.

The Etruscans apparently used animal teeth, ivory, and even the teeth of the deceased to create prosthetic teeth for dentures. These teeth were inserted into bands made of gold before being worn.

2. The Whitening Treatments of the Romans

In ancient Rome, white teeth were a symbol of power, wealth, and authority. Naturally, anyone who wanted to present themselves as affluent needed to whiten their teeth.

To achieve this, they mixed their own urine with cow’s milk and used it as mouthwash. Surprisingly, the ammonia broke down the stains on their teeth, leaving behind a smile a few shades lighter. You can be the judge of whether or not it was worth it.

3. The Dental Bridges of the Egyptians

The Egyptians were well-known for their architecture, and their pursuit of all things beautiful. Those who held high offices, Pharaohs and their advisors, merchants, and other people of means were all but required to invest in their appearance.

For missing teeth, gold or silver wire was fed through donor teeth and were meticulously wrapped into position. This restored functionality and allowed the person to flaunt their wealth.

4. The Teeth Blackening of the Japanese

Japan is home to many strange, but wonderful traditions. Between the Heian and Edo periods, it was a common practice for women, high officials, and samurai to paint their teeth with black dye made from iron and vinegar. This “Ohaguro” served as a mark of status and maturity.

5. The Tooth Shaving of the English

You may think of barbers as people who cut hair, but in the Middle Ages, they were known as barber-surgeons. They performed everything from shaving and hair styling to surgery and dentistry.

One of their treatments was a form of cosmetic dentistry meant to reshape the teeth. The barber would use a file to shave the tooth enamel until the teeth were more uniform, and then seal them with acid. Unfortunately, this also caused the teeth to rot quickly afterward.

Some of these treatments may seem strange or dangerous by today’s standards, but each holds a special place in history. These cosmetic procedures serve as historical bookmarks that let us see how far our dental technology has come.

About the Practice

Dr. Alison Garrad and Dr. Alan Wong are the core dental team at Stone Street Dental. With their combined experience and knowledge of a wide range of treatments, they can accommodate all your oral health needs. Their professional support staff is standing by to guide you through your smile goals one step at a time. To schedule a cosmetic dentistry consultation, call (903) 455-6075 or visit the website to learn more.